MI’KMA’KI: A new chapter in reconciliation and cultural recognition unfolded on May 12 as Nova Scotians celebrated the first official Mi’kmaw Language Day, a province-wide observance honouring the linguistic heritage of the Mi’kmaq people.
The day, proclaimed by the provincial government, recognizes Mi’kmaw as not only a means of communication but as the “heartbeat” of Mi’kmaw identity, history, and worldview.
Leah Martin, Minister responsible for L’nu Affairs and a proud Mi’kmaw herself, said the inaugural day is an invitation for all Nova Scotians to learn more about the language and the resilient spirit it represents.
“Muiwatmu’k L’nui’suti kiskuk,” she said in a statement, which means “We honour Mi’kmaw language today.” “Indigenous languages carry the essence of our history, culture and world view. They are the threads that weave our communities together.”
Mi’kmaw is the original language of Mi’kma’ki, the traditional territory of the Mi’kmaq people that encompasses all of Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, large parts of New Brunswick and Newfoundland, the Gaspé Peninsula of Quebec, and portions of Maine.
Like many Indigenous languages across Canada, Mi’kmaw has faced threats of extinction due to colonial policies, including the residential school system, which punished children for speaking their language.
Despite these challenges, the Mi’kmaw language has survived through the perseverance of Elders, the resilience of communities, and the dedication of youth determined to reclaim what was nearly lost.
Mi’kmaw Language Day builds on the foundation laid in 2022 when the provincial government passed the Mi’kmaw Language Act, formally recognizing Mi’kmaw as the province’s original language. The act marked a significant step forward in protecting and revitalizing a language that has withstood generations of systemic suppression, including through residential schools and forced assimilation.
Earlier this year, the province partnered with Mi’kmaw Kina’matnewey to launch the Mi’kmaw Language ReVITALization Strategy, a long-term vision to ensure the language thrives across homes, schools, workplaces, and public spaces. The province is investing $1.3 million annually into Mi’kmaw language initiatives.
“Language revitalization is reconciliation in action,” Martin said. “It helps ensure that the stories, knowledge and traditions that shaped this land will be shared for generations to come.”
As communities across Nova Scotia reflect on Mi’kmaw Language Day, residents are encouraged to take part in local events, explore learning resources, and deepen their understanding of Mi’kmaw culture and identity.
Martin closed her statement with a heartfelt “Wela’lioq” – “Thank you” – to all who continue to carry the language forward and help create a more inclusive, respectful Nova Scotia for all.